GATE-2013 EXAM INFORMATION

GRADUATE APTITUDE TEST IN ENGINEERING

(GATE), 2013

HERE IS AN OPPORTUNITY.......

For advanced engineering education in India. An M.E. or M.Tech. degree

is a desirable qualifi cation for our young Engineers seeking a rewarding

professional career. Engineering students, while in the fi nal year of their

degree course, spend considerable time seeking an opening for higher studies

in foreign universities, but there are also several institutions of repute in India

offering specialised post-graduate programmes in various disciplines.

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is an all-India examination

administered and conducted in eight zones across the country by

the GATE Committee comprising Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore

and seven Indian Institutes of Technology on behalf of the National

Coordinating Board – GATE, Department of Higher Education, Ministry

of Human Resources Development (MHRD), Government of India.

Admission to post graduate programmes with MHRD and some other

government scholarships/assistantships at Engineering Colleges/ Institutes

in the country are open to those who qualify through GATE. GATE

qualifi ed candidates with Bachelors degrees in Engineering / Technology

/ Architecture or Masters degrees in any branch of Science / Mathematics

/ Statistics / Computer Applications are eligible for Master / Doctoral

programmes in Engineering / Technology / Architecture / Pharmacy as

well as for Doctoral programmes in relevant branches of Science.

To avail the scholarship, the candidate must additionally

secure admission to such a postgraduate programme, as per

the prevailing procedure of the admitting institution.

The GATE 2013 Committee has the authority to decide the qualifying

marks for each GATE paper.

GATE qualifi cation, however, is not required for candidates with Masters

degrees in Engineering / Technology / Architecture / Pharmacy who may be

seeking scholarships / assistantships for relevant doctoral programmes.

For admission to postgraduate programmes with scholarships/

assistantships from the Ministry of Human Resources Development

and some other Govt. Agencies, a minimum weightage of 70% is given

to the GATE Score with the remaining weightage given to the student’s

academic performance in the qualifying exam and /or interview. The exact

procedure followed for the award of these scholarships/assistantships

will be defi ned by the respective Institution granting admission.

Some Institutions specify GATE as the mandatory qualifi cation even

for admission of self-fi nancing students to postgraduate programmes.

GATE qualifi ed candidates in Engineering disciplines are also eligible

for the award of Junior Research Fellowship in CSIR Laboratories. Some

government Organizations prescribe GATE qualifi cation as a requirement

for the posts of a Scientist/Engineer.

There is also an increasing trend of using the GATE score by some

universities as well as many Indian and Multi-national Companies for

recruitment. Many Public Sector Enterprises & Govt. Agencies

like Indian Oil Corporation Ltd; National Thermal Power

Corporation Ltd; Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd; ISRO Etc.,

have announced recruitment of a large number of engineers

(EE, EC, IN, ME) short listing applicants from GATE qualifi ed

candidates for further selection processes.

Date of Exam

The GATE exam is normally held on the second Sunday in February and

the results announced by the middle of March.

GATE Score

The GATE score becomes valid only after the candidate completes all

requirements of the qualifying degree. The GATE 2013 score will be valid

for two years from the date of announcement of results.

Details about the content of the GATE Scorecard will be made available

in the GATE websites at the appropriate time.

The GATE 2013 Committee has the authority to decide the qualifying

marks for each paper.

There is no provision for additional GATE Score cards.

Eligibility *

(a) Bachelor’s degree holders in Engineering/Technology/Architecture

(4 years after 10+2) and those who are in the fi nal year of

such programmes.

(b) Master’s degree holders in any branch of Science/Mathematics/

Statistics/Computer Applications or equivalent and those who

are in the fi nal of such programmes.

(c) Candidates in the third or fi nal year of the four-year Integrated

Master’s degree programme (Post-B.Sc.) in Engineering/

Technology or in the fourth or fi nal year of the fi ve-year Integrated

Master’s degree programmes and Dual Degree programme

in Engineering/Technology.

(d) Candidates with qualifi cations obtained through an examination

conducted by professional societies recognized by the UPSC/

AICTE (for example AMIE by IE(1) or AMIE by ICE(1)) as

equivalent to B.E./B.Tech. Those who have completed Section

A or equivalent of such professional courses are also eligible.

* Based on the notifi cation for GATE 2012

STRUCTURE OF GATE

There will be a single, fully objective-type paper of 3 hours’ duration

with 65 Questions for a total of 100 marks with negative marking

for each wrong answer at one-third of the marks allotted for that

question. The Question Paper will be in ENGLISH only.

1. Aerospace Engineering (AE) 12. Instrumentation Engg. (IN)*

2. Agricultural Engineering (AG)* 13. Mathematics (MA)

3. Architecture & Planning (AR) 14. Mechanical Engineering (ME)*

4. Bio Technology (BT)* 15. Mining Engineering (MN)*

5. Civil Engineering (CE)* 16. Metallurgical Engineering (MT)*

6. Chemical Engineering (CH)* 17. Physics (PH)

7. Computer Science & Inf.Tech. (CS) 18. Production & Industrial Engg (PI)*

8. Chemistry (CY)* 19. Textile Engg.& Fibre Sciences (TF)*

9. Electronics & Commn. Engg. (EC)* 20. Engineering Sciences (XE)

10. Electrical Engineering (EE)* 21. Life Sciences (XL)

11. Geology & Geophysics (GG)

(i) Each GATE paper shall have a common General Aptitude (GA)

component carrying 15 marks.

*Note: Papers in these subjects will contain questions on Engineering

Mathematics for 15 marks.

Engineering Sciences (XE) and Life Sciences (XL) are general

papers and will comprise the following sections:

Engineering Sciences (XE)

Compulsory

Engineering Mathematics (A)

Optional (any two)

Fluid Mechanics (B) Thermodynamics (E)

Material Science (C) Polymer Science & Engg. (F)

Solid Mechanics (D) Food Technology (G)

Life Sciences (XL)

Compulsory

Chemistry (H)

Optionals (any two)

Biochemistry (I) Zoology (L)

Botany (J) Food Technology (M)

Microbiology (K)

Note: Candidates appearing in XE or XL are required to answer three

sections, one compulsory as mentioned above, and two others of the

candidate’s choice, from among the Optionals mentioned against the

respective papers apart from General Aptitude (GA) questions. All sections

are of fully objective type.

• In XE, Compulsory Section A will be of 15 marks, with 7 one-mark

and 4 two-mark questions. All other optional sections, B to G, will

be of 35 marks, with 9 one-mark and 13 two-mark questions.

• In XL, Compulsory Section H will be of 25 marks, with 5 one-mark

questions and 10 two-mark questions. All other optional Sections,

I to L, will be of 30 marks, with 10 one-mark and 10 two-mark

questions.

• In both the XL and XE Papers, there will be 10 compulsory questions

in General Aptitude for a total of 15 marks.

Candidates who qualify for the XE or XL Paper will be further

examined, by interview or written test, by the admitting Institute to assess

their suitability for a particular programme, keeping the weightage for the

GATE Score at 70%.

The choice of the appropriate paper is the responsibility of the candidate.

However, as a guideline: a candidate is expected to appear in a paper

appropriate to the discipline of his/her qualifying degree, though there

is no bar on his/her choosing any paper according to his/her admission

plan, keeping in mind the eligibility criteria of the admitting Institute.

GATE EXAM QUESTIONING MODEL AND MARKS ALLOCTION

http://www.engineersinstitute.com/pdf/gate_pattern.pdf

GATE 2012-2013 EXAMINATION PATTERN

PATTERN OF GATE QUESTION PAPERS AND MARKING Scheme

 

Pattern of Question Papers : Total 65 Questions (ALL Objective Type) Total Marks : 100 Each question has ONLY one correct answer. Answer sheet: OMR (ONLY Black Ink Ball Point Pen is allowed to darken the appropriate bubble)

GATE 2012-13 would contain questions of three different types in engineering papers: : 

1. Multiple choice questions carrying 1 or 2 marks each.
2. Common data questions, where two successive questions use the same set of input data.
3. Linked answer questions, where the answer to the first question of the pair is required in order to answer its successor.

Note : Sectional cut-off  ( Technical / Non-Technical like Engineering mathematics & General Aptitude ) are not applied in GATE exam.
In all the papers, there will be a total of 65 questions carrying 100 marks, out of which 10 questions carrying 15 marks in General Aptitude (GA) are compulsory.

NOTE: General Aptitude (GA-15 Marks) is common for all the engineering branch ( Civil-CE,  Computer Science-CS, Information technology-IT, CE, Mech, EE, ECE, IN

Engineering Mathematics will carry 15 % of the total marks, the General Aptitude section will carry 15 % of the total marks and the remaining 70 % of the total marks is technical in nature.

Engineering Mathematics Syllabus for Electrical Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering & Instrumentation Engineering is same and same question would be asked in the examination of gate 2013.

Engineering Mathematics Syllabus for Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering & Mechanical Engineering is same and same question would be asked in the examination of gate 2013.

Engineering Mathematics Syllabus for computer science & IT Engineering: Few Topics are common with Electrical, Electronics, mechanical engineering.

Marking scheme: Negative marking of 1/3rd for One marks question and Negative marking of 2/3rd for Two marks question.

Unattempted question: No Marks

Linked answer question pair:  Each question carries 2 marks, 2/3 mark will be deducted for a wrong answer to the first question only. There is no negative marking for wrong answer to the second question of the linked answer question pair.
 If the first question in the linked pair is wrongly answered or is unattempted, then the answer to the second question in the pair will not be evaluated. There is no negative marking for numerical answer type questions.

Common DATA : Multiple choice type : Equal marks to all related questions.

General Aptitude (GA) Section: Same Question will be asked for Electrical Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering & Instrumentation engineering in the examination of gate 2013.

Same Question will be asked for Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering & Mechanical Engineering in the examination of gate 2013.
In all papers, GA questions are of multiple choice types, and carry a total of 15 marks. The GA section includes 5 questions carrying 1 mark each (sub-total 5 marks) and 5 questions carrying 2-marks each (sub-total 10 marks)
Question 1 to 25 : One mark each  ( Negative marking 1/3rd  )
Question 26 to 55 : Two  mark each   ( Negative marking 2/3rd  )
Question 56 to 65 : General Aptitude  ( total 15 marks )  : ( Negative marking 1/3rd  for One marks & 2/3rd  for Two  mark  )
Question 56 to 60  : One mark each          Question 61 to 65  : Two  mark each
NOTE : Calculator is allowed whereas charts, graph sheet or Tables are NOT allowed in the examination hall.

GATE-2013 SYLLABUS FOR COMPUTER SCIENCE & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

GATE 2013 - Syllabus for Computer Science and Information Technology (CS)

Mathematical Logic: Propositional Logic; First Order Logic. Probability: Conditional Probability; Mean, Median, Mode and Standard Deviation; Random Variables; Distributions; uniform, normal, exponential, Poisson, Binomial. Set Theory & Algebra: Sets; Relations; Functions; Groups; Partial Orders; Lattice; Boolean Algebra. Combinatorics: Permutations; Combinations; Counting; Summation; generating functions; recurrence relations; asymptotics. Graph Theory: Connectivity; spanning trees; Cut vertices & edges; covering; matching; independent sets; Colouring; Planarity; Isomorphism. Linear Algebra: Algebra of matrices, determinants, systems of linear equations, Eigen values and Eigen vectors. Numerical Methods: LU decomposition for systems of linear equations; numerical solutions of non-linear algebraic equations by Secant, Bisection and Newton-Raphson Methods; Numerical integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's rules. Calculus: Limit, Continuity & differentiability, Mean value Theorems, Theorems of integral calculus, evaluation of definite & improper integrals, Partial derivatives, Total derivatives, maxima & minima. Computer Science and Information Technology Digital Logic: Logic functions, Minimization, Design and synthesis of combinational and sequential circuits; Number representation and computer arithmetic (fixed and floating point). Computer Organization and Architecture: Machine instructions and addressing modes, ALU and data-path, CPU control design, Memory interface, I/O interface (Interrupt and DMA mode), Instruction pipelining, Cache and main memory, Secondary storage. Programming and Data Structures: Programming in C; Functions, Recursion, Parameter passing, Scope, Binding; Abstract data types, Arrays, Stacks, Queues, Linked Lists, Trees, Binary search trees, Binary heaps. Algorithms: Analysis, Asymptotic notation, Notions of space and time complexity, Worst and average case analysis; Design: Greedy approach, Dynamic programming, Divide-and-conquer; Tree and graph traversals, Connected components, Spanning trees, Shortest paths; Hashing, Sorting, Searching. Asymptotic analysis (best, worst, average cases) of time and space, upper and lower bounds, Basic concepts of complexity classes  P, NP, NP-hard, NP-complete. Theory of Computation: Regular languages and finite automata, Context free languages and Push-down automata, Recursively enumerable sets and Turing machines, Undecidability. Compiler Design: Lexical analysis, Parsing, Syntax directed translation, Runtime environments, Intermediate and target code generation, Basics of code optimization. Operating System: Processes, Threads, Inter-process communication, Concurrency, Synchronization, Deadlock, CPU scheduling, Memory management and virtual memory, File systems, I/O systems, Protection and security. Databases: ER-model, Relational model (relational algebra, tuple calculus), Database design (integrity constraints, normal forms), Query languages (SQL), File structures (sequential files, indexing, B and B+ trees), Transactions and concurrency control. Information Systems and Software Engineering: information gathering, requirement and feasibility analysis, data flow diagrams, process specifications, input/output design, process life cycle, planning and managing the project, design, coding, testing, implementation, maintenance. Computer Networks: ISO/OSI stack, LAN technologies (Ethernet, Token ring), Flow and error control techniques, Routing algorithms, Congestion control, TCP/UDP and sockets, IP(v4), Application layer protocols (icmp, dns, smtp, pop, ftp, http); Basic concepts of hubs, switches, gateways, and routers. Network security  basic concepts of public key and private key cryptography, digital signature, firewalls. Web technologies: HTML, XML, basic concepts of client-server computing

COMPANIES HIRING THROUGH GATE EXAM

BHEL, NTPC, Powergrid and Indian Oil have issued notifications for recruitment of Engineering Trainees through GATE Score

Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is an all India examination administered and conducted jointly by the Indian Institute of Science and seven Indian Institutes of Technology on behalf of the National Coordination Board - GATE, Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Government of India. The GATE is conducted for admission into Masters Degree in IITs and IISc. However, the scenario has changed now as major companies are using it as a platform to identify the suitable engineers/researchers in various areas. GATE 2012 score is the first step in these companies to filter the candidates in their selection process. They have made it mandatory for the students to have GATE score in the concerned subject for which the companies are seeking to recruit. Thus, the major companies do not only use GATE as an admission test but also as a means of recruitment option. As the new recruitment process has started from 2012, the importance for GATE has increased and more number of students are expected to take the GATE. As of now 4 companies have issued notification to recruit engineer trainees through GATE score. The number of companies to use this selection process would rise keeping in view of the importance of GATE. The Companies BHEL: 800 Engineer Trainees in Mechanical, Electrical and Electronics Disciplines  Indian Oil: 225 Engineer Trainees in Civil, Mechanical, Chemical, Computer Science and Information Technology, Electrical, Instrumentation, Mechanical and Matallurgy Disciplines  POWERGRID: Executive Trainees in Electrical Discipline   NTPC: Graduate Engineer Trainees in Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, Instrumentation and Electronics Engineering Disciplines Essential Qualification:  Full time B.E./ B.tech/ B.Sc (Engg) from recognized University/ Institute in respective engineering disciplines with Minimum 65% or Equivalent CGPA OR AMIE in respective engineering branches with Minimum 65% Note: Companies also accept Graduation in other related engineering disciplines.

GATE-2013 SYLLABUS FOR CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

GATE 2013 - Syllabus for Chemical Engineering (CH)

Linear Algebra: Matrix algebra, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and eigenvectors. Calculus: Functions of single variable, Limit, continuity and differentiability, Mean value theorems, Evaluation of definite and improper integrals, Partial derivatives, Total derivative, Maxima and minima, Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Vector dentities, Directional derivatives, Line, Surface and Volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Green's theorems. Differential equations: First order equations (linear and nonlinear), Higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, Initial and boundary value problems, Laplace transforms, Solutions of one dimensional heat and wave equations and Laplace equation. Complex variables: Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem, Taylor and Laurent series, Residue theorem. Probability and Statistics: Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, Conditional probability, Mean, median, mode and standard deviation, Random variables, Poisson, Normal and Binomial distributions. Numerical Methods: Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations Integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's rule, single and multi-step methods for differential equations. Chemical Engineering Process Calculations and Thermodynamics: Laws of conservation of mass and energy; use of tie components; recycle, bypass and purge calculations; degree of freedom analysis. First and Second laws of thermodynamics. First law application to close and open systems. Second law and Entropy Thermodynamic properties of pure substances: equation of state and departure function, properties of mixtures: partial molar properties, fugacity, excess properties and activity coefficients; phase equilibria: predicting VLE of systems; chemical reaction equilibria. Fluid Mechanics and Mechanical Operations: Fluid statics, Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids, Bernoulli equation, Macroscopic friction factors, energy balance, dimensional analysis, shell balances, flow through pipeline systems, flow meters, pumps and compressors, packed and fluidized beds, elementary boundary layer theory, size reduction and size separation; free and hindered settling; centrifuge and cyclones; thickening and classification, filtration, mixing and agitation; conveying of solids. Heat Transfer: Conduction, convection and radiation, heat transfer coefficients, steady and unsteady heat conduction, boiling, condensation and evaporation; types of heat exchangers and evaporators and their design. Mass Transfer: Fick's laws, molecular diffusion in fluids, mass transfer coefficients, film, penetration and surface renewal theories; momentum, heat and mass transfer analogies; stagewise and continuous contacting and stage efficiencies; HTU & NTU concepts design and operation of equipment for distillation, absorption, leaching, liquid-liquid extraction, drying, humidification, dehumidification and adsorption. Chemical Reaction Engineering: Theories of reaction rates; kinetics of homogeneous reactions, interpretation of kinetic data, single and multiple reactions in ideal reactors, non-ideal reactors; residence time distribution, single parameter model; non-isothermal reactors; kinetics of heterogeneous catalytic reactions; diffusion effects in catalysis. Instrumentation and Process Control: Measurement of process variables; sensors, transducers and their dynamics, transfer functions and dynamic responses of simple systems, process reaction curve, controller modes (P, PI, and PID); control valves; analysis of closed loop systems including stability, frequency response and controller tuning, cascade, feed forward control. Plant Design and Economics: Process design and sizing of chemical engineering equipment such as compressors, heat exchangers, multistage contactors; principles of process economics and cost estimation including total annualized cost, cost indexes, rate of return, payback period, discounted cash flow, optimization in design. Chemical Technology: Inorganic chemical industries; sulfuric acid, NaOH, fertilizers (Ammonia, Urea, SSP and TSP); natural products industries (Pulp and Paper, Sugar, Oil, and Fats); petroleum refining and petrochemicals; polymerization industries; polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC and polyester synthetic fibers

GATE-2013 SYLLABUS FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING

GATE 2013 - Syllabus for Civil Engineering (CE)

Engineering Mathematics Linear Algebra: Matrix algebra, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and eigenvectors. Calculus: Functions of single variable, Limit, continuity and differentiability, Mean value theorems, Evaluation of definite and improper integrals, Partial derivatives, Total derivative, Maxima and minima, Gradient, Divergence and Curl, Vector identities, Directional derivatives, Line, Surface and Volume integrals, Stokes, Gauss and Green's theorems. Differential equations: First order equations (linear and nonlinear), Higher order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, Cauchy's and Euler's equations, Initial and boundary value problems, Laplace transforms, Solutions of one dimensional heat and wave equations and Laplace equation. Complex variables: Analytic functions, Cauchy's integral theorem, Taylor and Laurent series. Probability and Statistics: Definitions of probability and sampling theorems, Conditional probability, Mean, median, mode and standard deviation, Random variables, Poisson, Normal and Binomial distributions. Numerical Methods: Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations Integration by trapezoidal and Simpson's rule, single and multi-step methods for differential equations. Structural Engineering Mechanics: Bending moment and shear force in statically determinate beams. Simple stress and strain relationship: Stress and strain in two dimensions, principal stresses, stress transformation, Mohr's circle. Simple bending theory, flexural and shear stresses, unsymmetrical bending, shear centre. Thin walled pressure vessels, uniform torsion, buckling of column, combined and direct bending stresses. Structural Analysis: Analysis of statically determinate trusses, arches, beams, cables and frames, displacements in statically determinate structures and analysis of statically indeterminate structures by force/ energy methods, analysis by displacement methods (slope deflection and moment distribution methods), influence lines for determinate and indeterminate structures. Basic concepts of matrix methods of structural analysis. Concrete Structures: Concrete Technology- properties of concrete, basics of mix design. Concrete design- basic working stress and limit state design concepts, analysis of ultimate load capacity and design of members subjected to flexure, shear, compression and torsion by limit state methods. Basic elements of prestressed concrete, analysis of beam sections at transfer and service loads. Steel Structures: Analysis and design of tension and compression members, beams and beam- columns, column bases. Connections- simple and eccentric, beam'column connections, plate girders and trusses. Plastic analysis of beams and frames. Geotechnical Engineering Soil Mechanics: Origin of soils, soil classification, three-phase system, fundamental definitions, relationship and interrelationships, permeability & seepage, effective stress principle, consolidation, compaction, shear strength. Foundation Engineering: Sub-surface investigations- scope, drilling bore holes, sampling, penetration tests, plate load test. Earth pressure theories, effect of water table, layered soils. Stability of slopes-infinite slopes, finite slopes. Foundation types-foundation design requirements. Shallow foundations-bearing capacity, effect of shape, water table and other factors, stress distribution, settlement analysis in sands & clays. Deep foundations pile types, dynamic & static formulae, load capacity of piles in sands & clays, negative skin friction. Water Resources Engineering Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics: Properties of fluids, principle of conservation of mass, momentum, energy and corresponding equations, potential flow, applications of momentum and Bernoulli's equation, laminar and turbulent flow, flow in pipes, pipe networks. Concept of boundary layer and its growth. Uniform flow, critical flow and gradually varied flow in channels, specific energy concept, hydraulic jump. Forces on immersed bodies, flow measurements in channels, tanks and pipes. Dimensional analysis and hydraulic modeling. Kinematics of flow, velocity triangles and specific speed of pumps and turbines. Hydrology: Hydrologic cycle, rainfall, evaporation, infiltration, stage discharge relationships, unit hydrographs, flood estimation, reservoir capacity, reservoir and channel routing. Well hydraulics. Irrigation: Duty, delta, estimation of evapo-transpiration. Crop water requirements. Design of: lined and unlined canals, waterways, head works, gravity dams and spillways. Design of weirs on permeable foundation. Types of irrigation system, irrigation methods. Water logging and drainage, sodic soils. Environmental Engineering Water requirements: Quality standards, basic unit processes and operations for water treatment. Drinking water standards, water requirements, basic unit operations and unit processes for surface water treatment, distribution of water. Sewage and sewerage treatment, quantity and characteristics of wastewater. Primary, secondary and tertiary treatment of wastewater, sludge disposal, effluent discharge standards. Domestic wastewater treatment, quantity of characteristics of domestic wastewater, primary and secondary treatment Unit operations and unit processes of domestic wastewater, sludge disposal. Air Pollution: Types of pollutants, their sources and impacts, air pollution meteorology, air pollution control, air quality standards and limits. Municipal Solid Wastes: Characteristics, generation, collection and transportation of solid wastes, engineered systems for solid waste management (reuse/ recycle, energy recovery, treatment and disposal). Noise Pollution: Impacts of noise, permissible limits of noise pollution, measurement of noise and control of noise pollution. Transportation Engineering Highway Planning: Geometric design of highways, testing and specifications of paving materials, design of flexible and rigid pavements. Traffic Engineering: Traffic characteristics, theory of traffic flow, intersection design, traffic signs and signal design, highway capacity. Surveying Importance of surveying, principles and classifications, mapping concepts, coordinate system, map projections, measurements of distance and directions, leveling, theodolite traversing, plane table surveying, errors and adjustments, curves.